{"id":147,"date":"2017-02-06T13:31:55","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T10:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/?p=147"},"modified":"2017-11-06T19:27:33","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T16:27:33","slug":"kafa-p-a-grafisi-kranium-rontgeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/06\/kafa-p-a-grafisi-kranium-rontgeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Kafa P-A grafisi (Kranium R\u00f6ntgeni)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Kafa P-A grafisi (Kranium R\u00f6ntgeni)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ama\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle anterior b\u00f6lgedeki travma sonucu olu\u015fan k\u0131r\u0131k, enfeksiyon\u00a0 ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r gibi anormal patolojik bozukluklar\u0131 g\u00f6rmektir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hasta Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bayan hastalar \u00e7ekim odas\u0131na al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce <strong>hamile olma ihtimali<\/strong> mutlaka sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ekim odas\u0131na al\u0131nan hastan\u0131n kimlik bilgileri ve mutlaka \u015fikayeti sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastadan ba\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, toka, k\u00fcpe, kolye, pirsing vb tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 istenir. \u00c7ekimden \u00f6nce mutlaka hastaya koruyucu ekipman verilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nas\u0131l \u00e7ekilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ekim masada ve P-A yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasta masaya y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fc (prone) pozisyonda yatar. \u00c7ekilecek alan\u0131 kesmeyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaset (18&#215;24) veya dedekt\u00f6r se\u00e7imi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcp kaset mesafesi\u00a0 100 cm olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u0131n ve burun masaya de\u011fecek \u015fekilde ba\u015f \u00f6ne e\u011fdirilir. Orbito meatal \u00e7izgi filme dik olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n hareket etmemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in eller ba\u015f\u0131n her iki yan\u0131nda avu\u00e7lar masaya de\u011fecek \u015fekilde koyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Santralizasyon protuberentia oksipitalis eksternaya ve filme dik olacak \u015fekilde \u00a0yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hasta pozisyonu ayarlan\u0131p gerekli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde kolimasyon yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra hastaya hareket etmemesi\u00a0ve nefesini tutmas\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir.\u00a0 Ortalama bir eri\u015fkin i\u00e7in 75 KV ve 20 MaS ile \u00e7ekim yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6zetlersek,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Hamilelik kimlik bilgileri ve \u015fikayetini sorgula<\/p>\n<p>-Mesafe 100 cm<\/p>\n<p>-KV:75\u00a0 MaS:18<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; k\u0131r\u0131k, enfeksiyon\u00a0 ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r gibi anormal patolojik bozukluklar\u0131\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rnek bir kafa r\u00f6ntgeni<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/KAFA-IKI-YON-DX.Skull_.Se3577.Img1_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-514\" src=\"http:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/KAFA-IKI-YON-DX.Skull_.Se3577.Img1_-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/KAFA-IKI-YON-DX.Skull_.Se3577.Img1_-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/KAFA-IKI-YON-DX.Skull_.Se3577.Img1_-768x995.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/KAFA-IKI-YON-DX.Skull_.Se3577.Img1_-790x1024.jpg 790w, https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/KAFA-IKI-YON-DX.Skull_.Se3577.Img1_.jpg 1095w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n <!-- AdSense Now! Lite: WP is not in the loop.  -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kafa P-A grafisi (Kranium R\u00f6ntgeni) Ama\u00e7 \u00d6zellikle anterior b\u00f6lgedeki travma sonucu olu\u015fan k\u0131r\u0131k, enfeksiyon\u00a0 ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r gibi anormal patolojik bozukluklar\u0131 g\u00f6rmektir. Hasta Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bayan hastalar \u00e7ekim odas\u0131na al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce hamile olma ihtimali mutlaka sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ekim odas\u0131na al\u0131nan hastan\u0131n kimlik bilgileri ve mutlaka \u015fikayeti sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastadan ba\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, toka, k\u00fcpe, kolye, pirsing vb tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 istenir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kafa-grafileri"],"views":30161,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":523,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions\/523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}