{"id":320,"date":"2017-02-12T23:59:54","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T20:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/?p=320"},"modified":"2017-02-13T00:07:36","modified_gmt":"2017-02-12T21:07:36","slug":"wilhelm-conrad-rontgen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/2017\/02\/12\/wilhelm-conrad-rontgen\/","title":{"rendered":"Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015fam\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

R\u00f6ntgen Almanya’n\u0131n Remscheid \u015fehrinin Lennep il\u00e7esinde do\u011fdu. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu ve ilk\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131llar\u0131 Hollanda<\/a>‘da ve \u0130svi\u00e7re<\/a>‘de ge\u00e7ti. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda girdi\u011fi Z\u00fcrih Politeknik \u00fcniversitesinde<\/a> e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda makine m\u00fchendisi olarak mezun oldu. 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u00fcrih \u00dcniversitesi<\/a>‘nden doktoras\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Mezuniyetinin ard\u0131ndan 1876’da Strazburg’da, 1879’da Giessen ve 1888’de W\u00fcrzburg Julius-Maximilians-\u00dcniversitesi’nde fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131. 1900’de M\u00fcnih \u00dcniversitesi Fizik k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne ve yeni Fizik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6neticili\u011fine getirildi.<\/p>\n

Kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek enflasyon ekonomisi ortam\u0131nda maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7inde M\u00fcnih<\/a>‘te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen’in Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc diplomas\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00d6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi g\u00f6revinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar da yapmaktayd\u0131. 1885<\/a> y\u0131l\u0131nda kutuplanm\u0131\u015f bir ge\u00e7irgen hareketinin, bir ak\u0131mla ayn\u0131 manyetik etkileri g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 1890’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gibi o da katot \u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcplerinde olu\u015fan l\u00fcminesans olay\u0131n\u0131 incelemekteydi. “Crookes t\u00fcp\u00fc” ad\u0131 verilen i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir cam t\u00fcp\u00fcn i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen iki elektrotdan (anot ve katot) olu\u015fan bir deney d\u00fczene\u011fi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Katottan kopan elektronlar anoda ula\u015famadan cama \u00e7arparak, floresan<\/a> ad\u0131 verilen \u0131\u015f\u0131k parlamalar\u0131 meydana getirmekteydi. 8 Kas\u0131m 1895 g\u00fcn\u00fc deneyi biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirip t\u00fcp\u00fc siyah bir karton ile kaplad\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini anlayabilmek i\u00e7in oday\u0131 karart\u0131p deneyi tekrarlad\u0131. Deney t\u00fcp\u00fcnden 2 metre uzakl\u0131kta baryum<\/a> platinocyanite sar\u0131l\u0131 olan ka\u011f\u0131tta bir parlama fark etti. Deneyi tekrarlad\u0131 ve her defas\u0131nda ayn\u0131 olay\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi. Bunu mat y\u00fczeyden ge\u00e7ebilen yeni bir \u0131\u015f\u0131n olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131 ve matematikte bilinmeyeni simgeleyen X<\/i> harfini kullanarak “X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131” ismini verdi. Daha sonralar\u0131 bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, “R\u00f6ntgen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131” olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu bulu\u015fundan sonra R\u00f6ntgen farkl\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki malzemelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fiddette ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemledi. Bunu anlamak i\u00e7in foto\u011frafsal bir malzeme kullan\u0131yordu. Tarihteki ilk t\u0131bbi X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 radyografisini de (R\u00f6ntgen filmi) yine bu deneyleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve 28 Aral\u0131k 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00f6nemli ke\u015ffini resmi olarak duyurdu. Ancak X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fu zaman deneylerinde elini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozda X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131ndan parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Olay\u0131n fiziksel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 1912 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net olarak yap\u0131lamasa da, bulu\u015f fizik ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecan ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu bilim adam\u0131 bu bulu\u015fu modern fizi\u011fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 sayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:wikipedia<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015fam\u0131 R\u00f6ntgen Almanya’n\u0131n Remscheid \u015fehrinin Lennep il\u00e7esinde do\u011fdu. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu ve ilk\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131llar\u0131 Hollanda‘da ve \u0130svi\u00e7re‘de ge\u00e7ti. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda girdi\u011fi Z\u00fcrih Politeknik \u00fcniversitesinde e\u011fitimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda makine m\u00fchendisi olarak mezun oldu. 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u00fcrih \u00dcniversitesi‘nden doktoras\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Mezuniyetinin ard\u0131ndan 1876’da Strazburg’da, 1879’da Giessen ve 1888’de W\u00fcrzburg Julius-Maximilians-\u00dcniversitesi’nde fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131. 1900’de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slayt-bilgilendirme"],"views":3260,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":331,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions\/331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}