{"id":467,"date":"2017-11-01T20:18:46","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T17:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/?p=467"},"modified":"2017-12-30T22:59:35","modified_gmt":"2017-12-30T19:59:35","slug":"defekografi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/2017\/11\/01\/defekografi\/","title":{"rendered":"Defekografi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ama\u00e7<\/strong>
\nZor d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama, kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131k, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rma, makat sarkmas\u0131 (Rektal prolapsus), rektumun son k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hazne i\u00e7ine do\u011fru uzamas\u0131 (Rektosel), mesanenin haznenin i\u00e7ine do\u011fru uzamas\u0131 (Sistosel), i\u00e7 makat kas\u0131nda (internal anal sfinkter) d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda gev\u015femenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kas\u0131lma olmas\u0131 (Anismus) durumlar\u0131nda defekografi \u00e7ekimi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/strong>
\nDefekografi \u00e7ekim \u00f6ncesinde ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n temizlenmesi ve \u00e7ekimin daha kaliteli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na hastaya iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck diyet \u00f6nerilir. Diyetin i\u00e7eri\u011fi; gaz yap\u0131c\u0131 ve kat\u0131 g\u0131dalar t\u00fcketilmemesi.
\nBayan hastalar \u00e7ekim odas\u0131na al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka hamile olma ihtimali mutlaka sorgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastaya tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00f6nl\u00fck verilerek k\u0131yafetlerini ve varsa tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p verilen \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc giymesi istenir. \u00c7ekim \u00f6ncesinde hastadan mutlaka imzal\u0131 onam formu al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l \u00e7ekilir?<\/strong>
\nBu \u00e7ekim i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00fcretilen X-Ray kolon seti kullan\u0131m\u0131 hasta ve tekniker konforu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha iyi olacakt\u0131r. Patates ni\u015fastas\u0131 ve radyobarit (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak E.Z.HD kullan\u0131labilir.) belirli k\u0131vama gelene kadar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra kolon setindeki miller u\u00e7, Rektumdan (makattan) tak\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n \u00e7ekuma kadar dolmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 \u00e7ekuma geldi\u011finde hasta bu \u00e7ekim i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve skopi cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan portatif tuvalete oturtulur. \u00d6ncelikle hastadan rahat olmas\u0131 ve kendini serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 istenir. Bu dinlenme esnas\u0131nda bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131r. Daha sonra kendisini (rektumu) s\u0131kmas\u0131 istenir ve bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc daha al\u0131n\u0131r. Son a\u015famada ise hastadan \u0131k\u0131narak tuvaletini yapmas\u0131 istenir. Bu esnada video kayd\u0131 veya ard\u0131 ard\u0131na \u00e7ekim yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ekim tamamlanarak hastan\u0131n kendini temizlemesi i\u00e7in kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde tuvalete g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

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Ama\u00e7 Zor d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama, kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131k, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rma, makat sarkmas\u0131 (Rektal prolapsus), rektumun son k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hazne i\u00e7ine do\u011fru uzamas\u0131 (Rektosel), mesanenin haznenin i\u00e7ine do\u011fru uzamas\u0131 (Sistosel), i\u00e7 makat kas\u0131nda (internal anal sfinkter) d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda gev\u015femenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kas\u0131lma olmas\u0131 (Anismus) durumlar\u0131nda defekografi \u00e7ekimi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Defekografi \u00e7ekim \u00f6ncesinde ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n temizlenmesi ve \u00e7ekimin daha kaliteli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-floroskopi"],"views":4925,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":643,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions\/643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uzmanradyoloji.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}